| In the West
Contra Costa Unified School District, over 14,000 students are struggling
to learn. District and site administration is issuing letters of warning
and transferring teachers in an attempt to silence their advocacy for their
students. The problems found in this district can be found in any school
district in California.
On December 15, 2005, Youth
Together and Justice Matters
launched the REAL Schools Campaign
at a Town Hall on Student Learning at Ford Elementary School in Richmond.
The goal of the campaign is to build a community vision of what education
should look like in a democratic society.
Below is a report from one of the
presenters, Elizabeth Jaeger. A video was shown that contrasts teaching
in two classrooms - the first using a scripted
reading curriculum and the second
employing a more holistic approach:
The first part of the video we watched
together vividly demonstrates what happens when, so-called teacher-proof
programs, like Open Court Reading which is used in West County schools,
are rigidly implemented. In what ways do such programs interfere with student
learning? I believe there are at least five reasons for concern.
• First, human beings are constantly
striving to understand everything around us. But contemporary reading
programs ignore this truth. They begin by presenting children with the
least meaningful aspects of literacy – letters and sounds – and postpone
an emphasis on meaning for nearly two years after instruction begins.
This view may seem to be common sense, but, in fact, it is not the way
most
children learn to read. Generally,
they begin with a sense of what stories are like and then gradually integrate
knowledge about print until they are fully competent readers. If
they are fed a steady diet of nonsensical stories early on, they will come
to view reading as a meaningless chore.
• Second, these programs are taught
to all students at the same time, limiting the teacher's ability to vary
instruction for children. The needs of strong and struggling readers are
not met. It also requires a tremendous amount of "teacher talk," limiting
communication among children – especially problematic for English Learners.
Teachers get laryngitis while children are silent.
• Third, these programs typically
require that the teacher move at a very fast pace in order to cover all
the material. The teacher in the video, for example, used a timer to be
sure she was exactly on schedule. This results in moving on through the
curriculum even when students need more time to understand what
they've been taught.
• Fourth, frequent assessments may
take up to 20% of instructional time. While assessment is an important
element of instruction, I am reminded of the doctor who said to the worried
mother, "Your child is not going to grow any faster by weighing him every
day!" This over-emphasis on assessment emphasizes teaching to the test
rather than on learning which is both broad and deep.
• Finally, the interaction between
teacher and student is reduced to a mechanical and impersonal back-and-forth.
We need to remember that these are real people spending hours together
every day, communicating about a range of issues. The bond between teachers
and students which facilitates this kind of communication
is undermined by an instructional
program which takes personalities out of the equation.
It has become common practice to
speak of schools as businesses with Chief Executive Officers, clients,
and products. But schools are not businesses, parents are not clients,
and children are not products. They are all human beings engaged in the
process of education. Teacher-proof curriculum is human-proof curriculum.
Is this truly what we want?
Elizabeth Jaeger
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